Travel Documents for Foreign Citizens

Traveling back to the United States as a foreign citizen can be a daunting process, especially when it comes to handling all the required paperwork. Whether you're coming back from a short getaway or a lengthy stay abroad, having the right documents is key to a smooth re-entry. Let's break down what you need to know to make your return to the U.S. hassle-free.

Travel Documents for Foreign Citizens Returning to the U.S.


Necessary Documentation for Re-entry:

1. Valid Passport


Your passport is your most important travel document. Make sure it:
  • Is valid for at least six months after your intended return date.
  • Has enough blank pages for new entry and exit stamps.
Some countries have agreements with the U.S. allowing entry with a passport valid for the duration of your stay, but double-check your specific requirements.

2. U.S. Visa


A valid U.S. visa is essential for re-entering the country. The type of visa you need depends on why you're coming back:
  • Tourist Visa (B-1/B-2): For visiting family, sightseeing, or short business trips.
  • Student Visa (F-1/M-1): For those returning to their studies.
  • Work Visa (H-1B, L-1, etc.): For employment purposes.
  • Immigrant Visa: For those planning to live in the U.S. permanently.
Make sure your visa is current and matches the reason for your visit. If it’s expired, you’ll need to renew it before traveling.

3. Advance Parole Document


If you're waiting for a green card and need to travel abroad, an Advance Parole document allows you to return to the U.S. without jeopardizing your application status.

4. Permanent Resident Card (Green Card)


As a permanent resident, your Green Card is your ticket back into the U.S. Ensure:
  • Your Green Card is valid and not expired.
  • You haven’t been outside the U.S. for over a year without a re-entry permit, which could complicate your return.

5. Re-Entry Permit


Planning to be out of the U.S. for more than a year but less than two? Get a re-entry permit before you leave. This proves you intend to come back and keep your U.S. residency.

6. Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)


Citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries need an ESTA authorization to travel to the U.S. Apply online at least 72 hours before your trip and ensure it’s valid for your entire travel period.

7. Supporting Documentation


Depending on your visa type, you might need extra documents:
  • Students: Your SEVIS Form I-20 signed by your school official.
  • Workers: A letter from your employer, recent pay stubs, or your employment contract.
  • Family Visas: Proof of your relationship, like a marriage or birth certificate.

8. COVID-19 Travel Requirements


Due to the pandemic, there might be extra steps like showing proof of vaccination, a negative COVID-19 test, or following quarantine rules. Stay updated with the latest from the CDC and CBP.

Permanent and Conditional Residents


Guidelines for Residents Abroad

If Outside the U.S. for Less Than One Year
  • Simply present your Green Card upon re-entry to the U.S.

If Outside the U.S. for One Year or Longer
  • Apply for a re-entry permit using Form I-131 - Application for Travel Document. Apply Here
  • For permanent residents, the permit is valid for two years from the date of issue.
  • For conditional permanent residents, it's valid for two years or until the date you must apply for status conditions removal, whichever comes first.

Replacing Lost or Stolen Permits


In case of loss or theft, apply for carrier documentation using Form I-131A - Application for Travel Document (Carrier Documentation).

Other Foreign Citizens in the U.S.


Addressing Immigration Status

Advance Parole
Use advance parole for re-entry without a visa. It's suitable for those applying for permanent residence, status adjustment, or asylum.

Refugee Travel Document
Re-enter using this document if you have refugee or asylum status.

Seeking Assistance


  • Apply for advance parole or a refugee travel document before departure to ensure smooth re-entry.
  • For assistance, contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Contact USCIS

Final Tips for a Smooth Re-Entry


  • Check and re-check your documents: Make sure everything is current and easily accessible.
  • Prepare for questions: CBP officers might ask for more info, so keep everything organized.
  • Know your rights and duties: Be aware of the re-entry process and what you can expect as a returning foreign citizen.

Returning to the U.S. as a foreign citizen doesn’t have to be stressful. By ensuring you have the right documents and staying informed, you can enjoy a smooth journey back.