Weatherization Assistance Program

By improving the energy efficiency of low-income households' houses, the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) lowers their energy costs while protecting their health and safety. The program uses DOE funding to support 8,500 jobs and offer annual weatherization services to about 35,000 households. Find out more about weatherization assistance program below.


What is Weatherization Assistance Program ?


The Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) is a program run by the U.S. Department of Energy that provides free weatherization services to low-income households in order to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy costs. The program is designed to help low-income families reduce their energy bills by making their homes more energy-efficient through measures such as adding insulation, sealing air leaks, and upgrading heating and cooling systems.

The WAP has been in operation since 1976 and has helped millions of low-income households across the United States reduce their energy costs and improve the comfort and safety of their homes. The weatherization assistance program provides funding to states, territories, and tribal governments, who then use the funds to administer the program locally. Eligibility for the program is based on income and households with income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level are eligible.

How Weatherization Assistance Program Works ?


The WAP is designed to provide free weatherization services to low-income households in order to increase energy efficiency and reduce energy expenses. The specific measures that are covered by the WAP may vary depending on the needs of the home and the availability of funding. Here is how the program typically works:

1) Eligibility determination: 
The first step in the process is to determine if a household is eligible for the program. This is based on income and households with income at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level are eligible.

2) Home energy audit:
Once a household is deemed eligible, a home energy audit is conducted to identify areas where the home can be made more energy-efficient. During the audit, a professional energy auditor will inspect the home and use specialized equipment to determine where energy is being wasted.

3) Weatherization work plan: 
Based on the findings of the home energy audit, a weatherization work plan is developed. This plan outlines the specific weatherization measures that will be taken to make the home more energy-efficient.

4) Weatherization work: 
Weatherization work is then performed on the home. This may include adding insulation, sealing air leaks, upgrading heating and cooling systems, and other measures designed to improve energy efficiency.

5) Quality assurance: 
After the weatherization work is complete, a quality assurance inspection is conducted to ensure that the work was done properly and that the home is now more energy-efficient.

Who Qualifies for Weatherization Assistance Program ?


To qualify for the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP), households must meet certain eligibility requirements, which may vary slightly depending on the state or territory in which they are located. Here are the general requirements to qualify for the program:

1) Income limits: 
The household's income must be at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level. The exact income threshold may vary depending on the state or territory in which the household is located.

2) Homeownership: 
The household must either own their home or be a renter with permission from the landlord to make weatherization improvements.

3) Residency: 
The household must be a resident of the state or territory in which they are applying for assistance.

4) Priority: 
Priority for weatherization services is given to households with elderly (people over 60 years of age) or disabled members, families with children, and households with high energy bills. If you receive Supplemental Security Income to Families with Dependent Children, you are automatically eligible to receive weatherization services.

What Does Weatherization Assistance Program Cover?


The WAP covers a variety of measures designed to improve the energy efficiency of a home and help reduce energy costs. Some of the measures that may be covered by the weatherization assistance program include:

1) Adding insulation: 
Insulation can help keep a home warm in the winter and cool in the summer. The WAP may cover the cost of adding insulation to walls, attics, and crawl spaces.

2) Sealing air leaks: 
Air leaks around windows, doors, and other areas of a home can let in drafts and increase energy costs. The WAP may cover the cost of sealing air leaks with caulking, weather-stripping, and other materials.

3) Upgrading heating and cooling systems: 
Older heating and cooling systems can be inefficient and costly to operate. The WAP may cover the cost of upgrading to a more energy-efficient system, such as a heat pump or furnace.

4) Installing energy-efficient lighting: 
The WAP may cover the cost of installing energy-efficient light bulbs and fixtures, which can help reduce energy consumption and lower energy costs.

5) Repairing or replacing windows and doors: 
Windows and doors that are old or damaged can let in drafts and increase energy costs. The WAP may cover the cost of repairing or replacing windows and doors with more energy-efficient models.

6) Addressing health and safety issues: 
The WAP may also address health and safety issues in the home, such as addressing carbon monoxide hazards or replacing unsafe heating systems.

What is the Cost of Weatherization Assistance Program ?


The amount of funding for the weatherization assistance program varies from year to year depending on the federal budget and other factors. The amount of funding available to individual states and territories varies depending on factors such as population, weather conditions, and the number of low-income households in need.

According to a national evaluation of the program, these households save an average of $372 or more annually, through weatherization upgrades and modifications. WAP has provided weatherization services to more than 7 million families since the program's inception in 1976, enhancing their quality of life.

How to Apply for Weatherization Assistance Program?


If you are interested in applying for WAP program, Contact Your Local Weatherization Organization for Weatherization Assistance. They can help you find the regional provider in your area. To apply for the WAP, follow these general steps:

1) Find your local WAP agency: 
The first step is to find your local WAP agency. You can do this by visiting the Department of Energy's website or by calling 1-800-DOE-HELP.

2) Contact the agency: 
Once you have located your local agency, you can contact them to find out how to apply. You may be able to apply over the phone or online, or you may need to complete a paper application.

3) Complete the application: 
You will need to provide information about your household income, residency, and other eligibility factors. You may also be required to provide documentation to verify your income and other eligibility factors.

4) Provide documentation: 
You may be required to provide documentation to verify your income and other eligibility factors. This may include pay stubs, tax returns, and other financial documents.

5) Schedule a home energy audit: 
If your application is approved, a professional energy auditor will be sent to your home to conduct a home energy audit. The auditor will identify areas where your home can be made more energy-efficient and develop a weatherization plan.

6) Weatherization work: 
Based on the findings of the home energy audit, weatherization work will be performed on your home. This may include adding insulation, sealing air leaks, upgrading heating and cooling systems, and other measures designed to improve energy efficiency.

It's important to note that the WAP may have limited funding, and there may be a waiting list for services in some areas. Eligibility requirements and the availability of the program may vary by state, so interested individuals should contact their local Weatherization Assistance Program agency for more information. For more information about applying for WAP program visit the DOE Weatherization Assistance page.

Contact WAP Program


You can contact your state or local Weatherization Assistance Program office directly. You can also find their contact information by visiting the Department of Energy's website.

  • Phone: 202-586-5000 (Main Switchboard)
  • Fax: 202-586-4403
  • Email: The.Secretary@hq.doe.gov

Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What types of weatherization measures are typically provided through the WAP?
A: Weatherization measures can include adding insulation, sealing air leaks, upgrading heating and cooling systems, installing energy-efficient lighting, and other measures designed to improve energy efficiency.

Q: Is the WAP available in every state?
A: Yes, the WAP government program is available in every state and territory.

Q: How long does the weatherization work typically take to complete?
A: The length of time it takes to complete weatherization work on a home will vary depending on the specific measures that are needed. In general, the work can take several days to several weeks to complete.

Q: Is there a cost for participating in the WAP?
A: No, there is no cost for eligible households to participate in the weatherization program. The program is designed to provide free weatherization services to low-income households.

Q: Can renters apply for the WAP program?
A: Yes, renters can apply for the WAP with permission from their landlord.

Q: Is the WAP only available to homeowners or can renters also qualify?
A: Both homeowners and renters can qualify for the WAP, as long as they meet the other eligibility requirements.

Q: What is the income eligibility requirement for the WAP?
A: The income eligibility requirement for the WAP is generally set at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty level. The exact income threshold may vary depending on the state or territory in which the household is located.

Q: Can households receive assistance from the WAP more than once?
A: Yes, households can receive assistance from the WAP more than once if they continue to meet the eligibility requirements.